Description

The Red-throated Loon is different from the other loon species in many ways. The Red-throated is The smallest of the loons. It does not need to run long distances along the water's surface to takeoff, but can actually take flight directly from land if needed. It also forages at great distances from its breeding territory, often at sea or on a distant lake. The Red-throated Loon also doesn't carry its young on its back, like other loon species. Finally, while only males of other loon species vocalize, both the male and female Red-throated loons vocalize, and often together.

The Red-throated Loon feeds on fish that it pursues, and grabs with its bill, while under water. The prey is usually swallowed before the loon re-surfaces. After breeding, the loons move to coastal waters where they often gather in large flocks, especially near rich feeding areas. The birds generally roost on water, but will occasionally do so on land during the breeding season. Though loons in general are extremely awkward on land, the Red-throated Loon has been known to travel great distances on land.

The bird produces several calls. The characteristic call is a long, low-pitched whistle with some distinct interspersed notes, and is used to claim its territory. This call is made by both genders. The bird also produces a raven-like croaking call of warning when disturbed or threatened. It also has a short, frequently repeated, goose-like cackle, that it gives when flying over or near its territory.